Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,026,209?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2102620923 x 914183109 x 1929012507 x 8387
Negative: -1 x -21026209-23 x -914183-109 x -192901-2507 x -8387


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,026,209?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,026,209, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,026,209
-1 -21,026,209

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,026,209.

Example:
1 x 21,026,209 = 21,026,209
and
-1 x -21,026,209 = 21,026,209
Notice both answers equal 21,026,209

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,026,209 and divide it by 2:

21,026,209 ÷ 2 = 10,513,104.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,513,104.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,026,209
-1 -21,026,209

Now, we try dividing 21,026,209 by 3:

21,026,209 ÷ 3 = 7,008,736.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,008,736.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,026,209
-1 -21,026,209

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,026,209 ÷ 4 = 5,256,552.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,256,552.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,026,209
-1 21,026,209
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1231092,5078,387192,901914,18321,026,209
-1-23-109-2,507-8,387-192,901-914,183-21,026,209

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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