Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 210,420,023?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21042002311 x 1912909383 x 2535181913 x 230471
Negative: -1 x -210420023-11 x -19129093-83 x -2535181-913 x -230471


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 210,420,023?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 210,420,023, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 210,420,023
-1 -210,420,023

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 210,420,023.

Example:
1 x 210,420,023 = 210,420,023
and
-1 x -210,420,023 = 210,420,023
Notice both answers equal 210,420,023

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 210,420,023 and divide it by 2:

210,420,023 ÷ 2 = 105,210,011.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 105,210,011.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,420,023
-1 -210,420,023

Now, we try dividing 210,420,023 by 3:

210,420,023 ÷ 3 = 70,140,007.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,140,007.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,420,023
-1 -210,420,023

Let's try dividing by 4:

210,420,023 ÷ 4 = 52,605,005.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,605,005.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,420,023
-1 210,420,023
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11183913230,4712,535,18119,129,093210,420,023
-1-11-83-913-230,471-2,535,181-19,129,093-210,420,023

More Examples

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