Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,072,667?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 210726677 x 301038111 x 191569777 x 273671103 x 204589721 x 292271133 x 185992657 x 7931
Negative: -1 x -21072667-7 x -3010381-11 x -1915697-77 x -273671-103 x -204589-721 x -29227-1133 x -18599-2657 x -7931


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,072,667?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,072,667, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,072,667
-1 -21,072,667

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,072,667.

Example:
1 x 21,072,667 = 21,072,667
and
-1 x -21,072,667 = 21,072,667
Notice both answers equal 21,072,667

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,072,667 and divide it by 2:

21,072,667 ÷ 2 = 10,536,333.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,536,333.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,072,667
-1 -21,072,667

Now, we try dividing 21,072,667 by 3:

21,072,667 ÷ 3 = 7,024,222.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,024,222.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,072,667
-1 -21,072,667

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,072,667 ÷ 4 = 5,268,166.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,268,166.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,072,667
-1 21,072,667
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711771037211,1332,6577,93118,59929,227204,589273,6711,915,6973,010,38121,072,667
-1-7-11-77-103-721-1,133-2,657-7,931-18,599-29,227-204,589-273,671-1,915,697-3,010,381-21,072,667

More Examples

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