Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,081,467?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2108146711 x 191649759 x 357313121 x 174227649 x 324832953 x 7139
Negative: -1 x -21081467-11 x -1916497-59 x -357313-121 x -174227-649 x -32483-2953 x -7139


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,081,467?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,081,467, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,081,467
-1 -21,081,467

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,081,467.

Example:
1 x 21,081,467 = 21,081,467
and
-1 x -21,081,467 = 21,081,467
Notice both answers equal 21,081,467

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,081,467 and divide it by 2:

21,081,467 ÷ 2 = 10,540,733.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,540,733.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,081,467
-1 -21,081,467

Now, we try dividing 21,081,467 by 3:

21,081,467 ÷ 3 = 7,027,155.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,027,155.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,081,467
-1 -21,081,467

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,081,467 ÷ 4 = 5,270,366.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,270,366.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,081,467
-1 21,081,467
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111591216492,9537,13932,483174,227357,3131,916,49721,081,467
-1-11-59-121-649-2,953-7,139-32,483-174,227-357,313-1,916,497-21,081,467

More Examples

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