Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 210,832?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2108322 x 1054164 x 527088 x 2635416 x 13177
Negative: -1 x -210832-2 x -105416-4 x -52708-8 x -26354-16 x -13177


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 210,832?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 210,832, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 210,832
-1 -210,832

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 210,832.

Example:
1 x 210,832 = 210,832
and
-1 x -210,832 = 210,832
Notice both answers equal 210,832

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 210,832 and divide it by 2:

210,832 ÷ 2 = 105,416

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 105,416 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 105,416 210,832
-1 -2 -105,416 -210,832

Now, we try dividing 210,832 by 3:

210,832 ÷ 3 = 70,277.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,277.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 105,416 210,832
-1 -2 -105,416 -210,832

Let's try dividing by 4:

210,832 ÷ 4 = 52,708

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,708 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 52,708 105,416 210,832
-1 -2 -4 -52,708 -105,416 210,832
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12481613,17726,35452,708105,416210,832
-1-2-4-8-16-13,177-26,354-52,708-105,416-210,832

More Examples

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