Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 210,842,051?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2108420517 x 3012029349 x 4302899157 x 13429431099 x 1918497693 x 27407
Negative: -1 x -210842051-7 x -30120293-49 x -4302899-157 x -1342943-1099 x -191849-7693 x -27407


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 210,842,051?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 210,842,051, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 210,842,051
-1 -210,842,051

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 210,842,051.

Example:
1 x 210,842,051 = 210,842,051
and
-1 x -210,842,051 = 210,842,051
Notice both answers equal 210,842,051

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 210,842,051 and divide it by 2:

210,842,051 ÷ 2 = 105,421,025.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 105,421,025.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,842,051
-1 -210,842,051

Now, we try dividing 210,842,051 by 3:

210,842,051 ÷ 3 = 70,280,683.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,280,683.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,842,051
-1 -210,842,051

Let's try dividing by 4:

210,842,051 ÷ 4 = 52,710,512.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,710,512.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 210,842,051
-1 210,842,051
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17491571,0997,69327,407191,8491,342,9434,302,89930,120,293210,842,051
-1-7-49-157-1,099-7,693-27,407-191,849-1,342,943-4,302,899-30,120,293-210,842,051

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