Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,105,215?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 211052155 x 4221043103 x 204905107 x 197245383 x 55105515 x 40981535 x 394491915 x 11021
Negative: -1 x -21105215-5 x -4221043-103 x -204905-107 x -197245-383 x -55105-515 x -40981-535 x -39449-1915 x -11021


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,105,215?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,105,215, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,105,215
-1 -21,105,215

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,105,215.

Example:
1 x 21,105,215 = 21,105,215
and
-1 x -21,105,215 = 21,105,215
Notice both answers equal 21,105,215

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,105,215 and divide it by 2:

21,105,215 ÷ 2 = 10,552,607.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,552,607.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,105,215
-1 -21,105,215

Now, we try dividing 21,105,215 by 3:

21,105,215 ÷ 3 = 7,035,071.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,035,071.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,105,215
-1 -21,105,215

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,105,215 ÷ 4 = 5,276,303.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,276,303.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,105,215
-1 21,105,215
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151031073835155351,91511,02139,44940,98155,105197,245204,9054,221,04321,105,215
-1-5-103-107-383-515-535-1,915-11,021-39,449-40,981-55,105-197,245-204,905-4,221,043-21,105,215

More Examples

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