Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,132,097?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 211320977 x 301887129 x 72869341 x 515417203 x 104099287 x 736311189 x 177732539 x 8323
Negative: -1 x -21132097-7 x -3018871-29 x -728693-41 x -515417-203 x -104099-287 x -73631-1189 x -17773-2539 x -8323


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,132,097?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,132,097, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,132,097
-1 -21,132,097

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,132,097.

Example:
1 x 21,132,097 = 21,132,097
and
-1 x -21,132,097 = 21,132,097
Notice both answers equal 21,132,097

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,132,097 and divide it by 2:

21,132,097 ÷ 2 = 10,566,048.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,566,048.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,132,097
-1 -21,132,097

Now, we try dividing 21,132,097 by 3:

21,132,097 ÷ 3 = 7,044,032.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,044,032.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,132,097
-1 -21,132,097

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,132,097 ÷ 4 = 5,283,024.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,283,024.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,132,097
-1 21,132,097
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1729412032871,1892,5398,32317,77373,631104,099515,417728,6933,018,87121,132,097
-1-7-29-41-203-287-1,189-2,539-8,323-17,773-73,631-104,099-515,417-728,693-3,018,871-21,132,097

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