Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 211,871?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21187111 x 1926117 x 12463103 x 2057121 x 1751187 x 1133
Negative: -1 x -211871-11 x -19261-17 x -12463-103 x -2057-121 x -1751-187 x -1133


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 211,871?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 211,871, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 211,871
-1 -211,871

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 211,871.

Example:
1 x 211,871 = 211,871
and
-1 x -211,871 = 211,871
Notice both answers equal 211,871

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 211,871 and divide it by 2:

211,871 ÷ 2 = 105,935.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 105,935.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 211,871
-1 -211,871

Now, we try dividing 211,871 by 3:

211,871 ÷ 3 = 70,623.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,623.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 211,871
-1 -211,871

Let's try dividing by 4:

211,871 ÷ 4 = 52,967.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 52,967.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 211,871
-1 211,871
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111171031211871,1331,7512,05712,46319,261211,871
-1-11-17-103-121-187-1,133-1,751-2,057-12,463-19,261-211,871

More Examples

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