Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,204,443?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2120444313 x 1631111433 x 489713767 x 5629
Negative: -1 x -21204443-13 x -1631111-433 x -48971-3767 x -5629


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,204,443?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,204,443, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,204,443
-1 -21,204,443

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,204,443.

Example:
1 x 21,204,443 = 21,204,443
and
-1 x -21,204,443 = 21,204,443
Notice both answers equal 21,204,443

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,204,443 and divide it by 2:

21,204,443 ÷ 2 = 10,602,221.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,602,221.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,204,443
-1 -21,204,443

Now, we try dividing 21,204,443 by 3:

21,204,443 ÷ 3 = 7,068,147.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,068,147.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,204,443
-1 -21,204,443

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,204,443 ÷ 4 = 5,301,110.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,301,110.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,204,443
-1 21,204,443
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1134333,7675,62948,9711,631,11121,204,443
-1-13-433-3,767-5,629-48,971-1,631,111-21,204,443

More Examples

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