Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 2,120,545?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21205455 x 4241097 x 30293535 x 6058743 x 49315215 x 9863301 x 70451409 x 1505
Negative: -1 x -2120545-5 x -424109-7 x -302935-35 x -60587-43 x -49315-215 x -9863-301 x -7045-1409 x -1505


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 2,120,545?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 2,120,545, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 2,120,545
-1 -2,120,545

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 2,120,545.

Example:
1 x 2,120,545 = 2,120,545
and
-1 x -2,120,545 = 2,120,545
Notice both answers equal 2,120,545

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 2,120,545 and divide it by 2:

2,120,545 ÷ 2 = 1,060,272.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,060,272.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,120,545
-1 -2,120,545

Now, we try dividing 2,120,545 by 3:

2,120,545 ÷ 3 = 706,848.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 706,848.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,120,545
-1 -2,120,545

Let's try dividing by 4:

2,120,545 ÷ 4 = 530,136.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 530,136.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,120,545
-1 2,120,545
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15735432153011,4091,5057,0459,86349,31560,587302,935424,1092,120,545
-1-5-7-35-43-215-301-1,409-1,505-7,045-9,863-49,315-60,587-302,935-424,109-2,120,545

More Examples

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