Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,114,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21211422111 x 19283111113 x 18771171243 x 170647
Negative: -1 x -212114221-11 x -19283111-113 x -1877117-1243 x -170647


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,114,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,114,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,114,221
-1 -212,114,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,114,221.

Example:
1 x 212,114,221 = 212,114,221
and
-1 x -212,114,221 = 212,114,221
Notice both answers equal 212,114,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,114,221 and divide it by 2:

212,114,221 ÷ 2 = 106,057,110.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,057,110.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,114,221
-1 -212,114,221

Now, we try dividing 212,114,221 by 3:

212,114,221 ÷ 3 = 70,704,740.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,704,740.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,114,221
-1 -212,114,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,114,221 ÷ 4 = 53,028,555.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,028,555.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,114,221
-1 212,114,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111131,243170,6471,877,11719,283,111212,114,221
-1-11-113-1,243-170,647-1,877,117-19,283,111-212,114,221

More Examples

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