Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,212,135?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 212121355 x 42424277 x 303030535 x 606061331 x 640851655 x 128171831 x 115852317 x 9155
Negative: -1 x -21212135-5 x -4242427-7 x -3030305-35 x -606061-331 x -64085-1655 x -12817-1831 x -11585-2317 x -9155


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,212,135?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,212,135, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,212,135
-1 -21,212,135

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,212,135.

Example:
1 x 21,212,135 = 21,212,135
and
-1 x -21,212,135 = 21,212,135
Notice both answers equal 21,212,135

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,212,135 and divide it by 2:

21,212,135 ÷ 2 = 10,606,067.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,606,067.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,212,135
-1 -21,212,135

Now, we try dividing 21,212,135 by 3:

21,212,135 ÷ 3 = 7,070,711.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,070,711.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,212,135
-1 -21,212,135

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,212,135 ÷ 4 = 5,303,033.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,303,033.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,212,135
-1 21,212,135
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

157353311,6551,8312,3179,15511,58512,81764,085606,0613,030,3054,242,42721,212,135
-1-5-7-35-331-1,655-1,831-2,317-9,155-11,585-12,817-64,085-606,061-3,030,305-4,242,427-21,212,135

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