Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,212,525?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 212125255 x 424250525 x 84850131 x 684275101 x 210025155 x 136855271 x 78275505 x 42005775 x 273711355 x 156552525 x 84013131 x 6775
Negative: -1 x -21212525-5 x -4242505-25 x -848501-31 x -684275-101 x -210025-155 x -136855-271 x -78275-505 x -42005-775 x -27371-1355 x -15655-2525 x -8401-3131 x -6775


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,212,525?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,212,525, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,212,525
-1 -21,212,525

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,212,525.

Example:
1 x 21,212,525 = 21,212,525
and
-1 x -21,212,525 = 21,212,525
Notice both answers equal 21,212,525

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,212,525 and divide it by 2:

21,212,525 ÷ 2 = 10,606,262.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,606,262.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,212,525
-1 -21,212,525

Now, we try dividing 21,212,525 by 3:

21,212,525 ÷ 3 = 7,070,841.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,070,841.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,212,525
-1 -21,212,525

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,212,525 ÷ 4 = 5,303,131.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,303,131.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,212,525
-1 21,212,525
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1525311011552715057751,3552,5253,1316,7758,40115,65527,37142,00578,275136,855210,025684,275848,5014,242,50521,212,525
-1-5-25-31-101-155-271-505-775-1,355-2,525-3,131-6,775-8,401-15,655-27,371-42,005-78,275-136,855-210,025-684,275-848,501-4,242,505-21,212,525

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