Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,216,505?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 212165055 x 424330147 x 451415137 x 154865235 x 90283659 x 32195685 x 309733295 x 6439
Negative: -1 x -21216505-5 x -4243301-47 x -451415-137 x -154865-235 x -90283-659 x -32195-685 x -30973-3295 x -6439


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,216,505?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,216,505, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,216,505
-1 -21,216,505

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,216,505.

Example:
1 x 21,216,505 = 21,216,505
and
-1 x -21,216,505 = 21,216,505
Notice both answers equal 21,216,505

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,216,505 and divide it by 2:

21,216,505 ÷ 2 = 10,608,252.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,608,252.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,216,505
-1 -21,216,505

Now, we try dividing 21,216,505 by 3:

21,216,505 ÷ 3 = 7,072,168.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,072,168.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,216,505
-1 -21,216,505

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,216,505 ÷ 4 = 5,304,126.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,304,126.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,216,505
-1 21,216,505
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15471372356596853,2956,43930,97332,19590,283154,865451,4154,243,30121,216,505
-1-5-47-137-235-659-685-3,295-6,439-30,973-32,195-90,283-154,865-451,415-4,243,301-21,216,505

More Examples

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