Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,220,147?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2122014713 x 1632319169 x 125563307 x 69121409 x 518833991 x 5317
Negative: -1 x -21220147-13 x -1632319-169 x -125563-307 x -69121-409 x -51883-3991 x -5317


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,220,147?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,220,147, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,220,147
-1 -21,220,147

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,220,147.

Example:
1 x 21,220,147 = 21,220,147
and
-1 x -21,220,147 = 21,220,147
Notice both answers equal 21,220,147

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,220,147 and divide it by 2:

21,220,147 ÷ 2 = 10,610,073.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,610,073.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,220,147
-1 -21,220,147

Now, we try dividing 21,220,147 by 3:

21,220,147 ÷ 3 = 7,073,382.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,073,382.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,220,147
-1 -21,220,147

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,220,147 ÷ 4 = 5,305,036.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,305,036.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,220,147
-1 21,220,147
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131693074093,9915,31751,88369,121125,5631,632,31921,220,147
-1-13-169-307-409-3,991-5,317-51,883-69,121-125,563-1,632,319-21,220,147

More Examples

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