Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,223,769?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 212237697 x 303196717 x 1248457119 x 178351
Negative: -1 x -21223769-7 x -3031967-17 x -1248457-119 x -178351


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,223,769?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,223,769, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,223,769
-1 -21,223,769

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,223,769.

Example:
1 x 21,223,769 = 21,223,769
and
-1 x -21,223,769 = 21,223,769
Notice both answers equal 21,223,769

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,223,769 and divide it by 2:

21,223,769 ÷ 2 = 10,611,884.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,611,884.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,223,769
-1 -21,223,769

Now, we try dividing 21,223,769 by 3:

21,223,769 ÷ 3 = 7,074,589.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,074,589.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,223,769
-1 -21,223,769

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,223,769 ÷ 4 = 5,305,942.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,305,942.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,223,769
-1 21,223,769
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1717119178,3511,248,4573,031,96721,223,769
-1-7-17-119-178,351-1,248,457-3,031,967-21,223,769

More Examples

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