Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,231,625?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 212316255 x 424632525 x 84926529 x 732125125 x 169853145 x 146425725 x 292853625 x 5857
Negative: -1 x -21231625-5 x -4246325-25 x -849265-29 x -732125-125 x -169853-145 x -146425-725 x -29285-3625 x -5857


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,231,625?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,231,625, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,231,625
-1 -21,231,625

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,231,625.

Example:
1 x 21,231,625 = 21,231,625
and
-1 x -21,231,625 = 21,231,625
Notice both answers equal 21,231,625

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,231,625 and divide it by 2:

21,231,625 ÷ 2 = 10,615,812.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,615,812.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,231,625
-1 -21,231,625

Now, we try dividing 21,231,625 by 3:

21,231,625 ÷ 3 = 7,077,208.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,077,208.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,231,625
-1 -21,231,625

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,231,625 ÷ 4 = 5,307,906.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,307,906.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,231,625
-1 21,231,625
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1525291251457253,6255,85729,285146,425169,853732,125849,2654,246,32521,231,625
-1-5-25-29-125-145-725-3,625-5,857-29,285-146,425-169,853-732,125-849,265-4,246,325-21,231,625

More Examples

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