Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,232,405?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 212324055 x 424648117 x 124896519 x 111749585 x 24979395 x 223499323 x 657351615 x 13147
Negative: -1 x -21232405-5 x -4246481-17 x -1248965-19 x -1117495-85 x -249793-95 x -223499-323 x -65735-1615 x -13147


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,232,405?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,232,405, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,232,405
-1 -21,232,405

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,232,405.

Example:
1 x 21,232,405 = 21,232,405
and
-1 x -21,232,405 = 21,232,405
Notice both answers equal 21,232,405

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,232,405 and divide it by 2:

21,232,405 ÷ 2 = 10,616,202.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,616,202.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,232,405
-1 -21,232,405

Now, we try dividing 21,232,405 by 3:

21,232,405 ÷ 3 = 7,077,468.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,077,468.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,232,405
-1 -21,232,405

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,232,405 ÷ 4 = 5,308,101.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,308,101.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,232,405
-1 21,232,405
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15171985953231,61513,14765,735223,499249,7931,117,4951,248,9654,246,48121,232,405
-1-5-17-19-85-95-323-1,615-13,147-65,735-223,499-249,793-1,117,495-1,248,965-4,246,481-21,232,405

More Examples

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