Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,242,261?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2124226147 x 451963137 x 1550533299 x 6439
Negative: -1 x -21242261-47 x -451963-137 x -155053-3299 x -6439


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,242,261?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,242,261, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,242,261
-1 -21,242,261

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,242,261.

Example:
1 x 21,242,261 = 21,242,261
and
-1 x -21,242,261 = 21,242,261
Notice both answers equal 21,242,261

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,242,261 and divide it by 2:

21,242,261 ÷ 2 = 10,621,130.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,621,130.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,242,261
-1 -21,242,261

Now, we try dividing 21,242,261 by 3:

21,242,261 ÷ 3 = 7,080,753.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,080,753.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,242,261
-1 -21,242,261

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,242,261 ÷ 4 = 5,310,565.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,310,565.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,242,261
-1 21,242,261
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1471373,2996,439155,053451,96321,242,261
-1-47-137-3,299-6,439-155,053-451,963-21,242,261

More Examples

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