Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,444,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21244412323 x 923670143 x 4940561989 x 214807
Negative: -1 x -212444123-23 x -9236701-43 x -4940561-989 x -214807


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,444,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,444,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,444,123
-1 -212,444,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,444,123.

Example:
1 x 212,444,123 = 212,444,123
and
-1 x -212,444,123 = 212,444,123
Notice both answers equal 212,444,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,444,123 and divide it by 2:

212,444,123 ÷ 2 = 106,222,061.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,222,061.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,444,123
-1 -212,444,123

Now, we try dividing 212,444,123 by 3:

212,444,123 ÷ 3 = 70,814,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,814,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,444,123
-1 -212,444,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,444,123 ÷ 4 = 53,111,030.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,111,030.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,444,123
-1 212,444,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12343989214,8074,940,5619,236,701212,444,123
-1-23-43-989-214,807-4,940,561-9,236,701-212,444,123

More Examples

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