Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,525,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21252522123 x 924022743 x 4942447529 x 401749989 x 2148899343 x 22747
Negative: -1 x -212525221-23 x -9240227-43 x -4942447-529 x -401749-989 x -214889-9343 x -22747


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,525,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,525,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,525,221
-1 -212,525,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,525,221.

Example:
1 x 212,525,221 = 212,525,221
and
-1 x -212,525,221 = 212,525,221
Notice both answers equal 212,525,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,525,221 and divide it by 2:

212,525,221 ÷ 2 = 106,262,610.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,262,610.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,525,221
-1 -212,525,221

Now, we try dividing 212,525,221 by 3:

212,525,221 ÷ 3 = 70,841,740.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,841,740.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,525,221
-1 -212,525,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,525,221 ÷ 4 = 53,131,305.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,131,305.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,525,221
-1 212,525,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123435299899,34322,747214,889401,7494,942,4479,240,227212,525,221
-1-23-43-529-989-9,343-22,747-214,889-401,749-4,942,447-9,240,227-212,525,221

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