Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,611,171?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 212611171151 x 1408021
Negative: -1 x -212611171-151 x -1408021


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,611,171?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,611,171, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,611,171
-1 -212,611,171

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,611,171.

Example:
1 x 212,611,171 = 212,611,171
and
-1 x -212,611,171 = 212,611,171
Notice both answers equal 212,611,171

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,611,171 and divide it by 2:

212,611,171 ÷ 2 = 106,305,585.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,305,585.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,611,171
-1 -212,611,171

Now, we try dividing 212,611,171 by 3:

212,611,171 ÷ 3 = 70,870,390.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,870,390.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,611,171
-1 -212,611,171

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,611,171 ÷ 4 = 53,152,792.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,152,792.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,611,171
-1 212,611,171
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11511,408,021212,611,171
-1-151-1,408,021-212,611,171

More Examples

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