Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,656,504?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2126565042 x 1063282524 x 531641268 x 2658206341 x 518674482 x 2593372164 x 1296686328 x 648343
Negative: -1 x -212656504-2 x -106328252-4 x -53164126-8 x -26582063-41 x -5186744-82 x -2593372-164 x -1296686-328 x -648343


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,656,504?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,656,504, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,656,504
-1 -212,656,504

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,656,504.

Example:
1 x 212,656,504 = 212,656,504
and
-1 x -212,656,504 = 212,656,504
Notice both answers equal 212,656,504

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,656,504 and divide it by 2:

212,656,504 ÷ 2 = 106,328,252

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,328,252 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 106,328,252 212,656,504
-1 -2 -106,328,252 -212,656,504

Now, we try dividing 212,656,504 by 3:

212,656,504 ÷ 3 = 70,885,501.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,885,501.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 106,328,252 212,656,504
-1 -2 -106,328,252 -212,656,504

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,656,504 ÷ 4 = 53,164,126

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,164,126 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 53,164,126 106,328,252 212,656,504
-1 -2 -4 -53,164,126 -106,328,252 212,656,504
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12484182164328648,3431,296,6862,593,3725,186,74426,582,06353,164,126106,328,252212,656,504
-1-2-4-8-41-82-164-328-648,343-1,296,686-2,593,372-5,186,744-26,582,063-53,164,126-106,328,252-212,656,504

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