Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,728?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2127282 x 1063644 x 531828 x 26591
Negative: -1 x -212728-2 x -106364-4 x -53182-8 x -26591


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,728?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,728, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,728
-1 -212,728

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,728.

Example:
1 x 212,728 = 212,728
and
-1 x -212,728 = 212,728
Notice both answers equal 212,728

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,728 and divide it by 2:

212,728 ÷ 2 = 106,364

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,364 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 106,364 212,728
-1 -2 -106,364 -212,728

Now, we try dividing 212,728 by 3:

212,728 ÷ 3 = 70,909.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,909.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 106,364 212,728
-1 -2 -106,364 -212,728

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,728 ÷ 4 = 53,182

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,182 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 53,182 106,364 212,728
-1 -2 -4 -53,182 -106,364 212,728
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124826,59153,182106,364212,728
-1-2-4-8-26,591-53,182-106,364-212,728

More Examples

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