Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,993?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21299311 x 1936317 x 1252967 x 3179187 x 1139289 x 737
Negative: -1 x -212993-11 x -19363-17 x -12529-67 x -3179-187 x -1139-289 x -737


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,993?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,993, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,993
-1 -212,993

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,993.

Example:
1 x 212,993 = 212,993
and
-1 x -212,993 = 212,993
Notice both answers equal 212,993

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,993 and divide it by 2:

212,993 ÷ 2 = 106,496.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,496.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,993
-1 -212,993

Now, we try dividing 212,993 by 3:

212,993 ÷ 3 = 70,997.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,997.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,993
-1 -212,993

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,993 ÷ 4 = 53,248.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,248.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,993
-1 212,993
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11117671872897371,1393,17912,52919,363212,993
-1-11-17-67-187-289-737-1,139-3,179-12,529-19,363-212,993

More Examples

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