Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,301,267?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2130126713 x 1638559169 x 126043241 x 88387523 x 407293133 x 6799
Negative: -1 x -21301267-13 x -1638559-169 x -126043-241 x -88387-523 x -40729-3133 x -6799


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,301,267?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,301,267, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,301,267
-1 -21,301,267

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,301,267.

Example:
1 x 21,301,267 = 21,301,267
and
-1 x -21,301,267 = 21,301,267
Notice both answers equal 21,301,267

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,301,267 and divide it by 2:

21,301,267 ÷ 2 = 10,650,633.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,650,633.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,301,267
-1 -21,301,267

Now, we try dividing 21,301,267 by 3:

21,301,267 ÷ 3 = 7,100,422.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,100,422.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,301,267
-1 -21,301,267

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,301,267 ÷ 4 = 5,325,316.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,325,316.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,301,267
-1 21,301,267
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131692415233,1336,79940,72988,387126,0431,638,55921,301,267
-1-13-169-241-523-3,133-6,799-40,729-88,387-126,043-1,638,559-21,301,267

More Examples

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