Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,063,427?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21306342737 x 5758471719 x 2963338009 x 26603
Negative: -1 x -213063427-37 x -5758471-719 x -296333-8009 x -26603


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,063,427?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,063,427, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,063,427
-1 -213,063,427

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,063,427.

Example:
1 x 213,063,427 = 213,063,427
and
-1 x -213,063,427 = 213,063,427
Notice both answers equal 213,063,427

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,063,427 and divide it by 2:

213,063,427 ÷ 2 = 106,531,713.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,531,713.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,063,427
-1 -213,063,427

Now, we try dividing 213,063,427 by 3:

213,063,427 ÷ 3 = 71,021,142.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,021,142.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,063,427
-1 -213,063,427

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,063,427 ÷ 4 = 53,265,856.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,265,856.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,063,427
-1 213,063,427
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1377198,00926,603296,3335,758,471213,063,427
-1-37-719-8,009-26,603-296,333-5,758,471-213,063,427

More Examples

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