Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,100,199?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21310019913 x 163923231901 x 1120998623 x 24713
Negative: -1 x -213100199-13 x -16392323-1901 x -112099-8623 x -24713


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,100,199?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,100,199, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,100,199
-1 -213,100,199

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,100,199.

Example:
1 x 213,100,199 = 213,100,199
and
-1 x -213,100,199 = 213,100,199
Notice both answers equal 213,100,199

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,100,199 and divide it by 2:

213,100,199 ÷ 2 = 106,550,099.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,550,099.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,100,199
-1 -213,100,199

Now, we try dividing 213,100,199 by 3:

213,100,199 ÷ 3 = 71,033,399.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,033,399.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,100,199
-1 -213,100,199

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,100,199 ÷ 4 = 53,275,049.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,275,049.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,100,199
-1 213,100,199
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131,9018,62324,713112,09916,392,323213,100,199
-1-13-1,901-8,623-24,713-112,099-16,392,323-213,100,199

More Examples

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