Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,121,015?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2131210155 x 426242035939 x 358857177 x 29695
Negative: -1 x -213121015-5 x -42624203-5939 x -35885-7177 x -29695


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,121,015?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,121,015, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,121,015
-1 -213,121,015

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,121,015.

Example:
1 x 213,121,015 = 213,121,015
and
-1 x -213,121,015 = 213,121,015
Notice both answers equal 213,121,015

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,121,015 and divide it by 2:

213,121,015 ÷ 2 = 106,560,507.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,560,507.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,121,015
-1 -213,121,015

Now, we try dividing 213,121,015 by 3:

213,121,015 ÷ 3 = 71,040,338.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,040,338.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,121,015
-1 -213,121,015

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,121,015 ÷ 4 = 53,280,253.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,280,253.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,121,015
-1 213,121,015
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

155,9397,17729,69535,88542,624,203213,121,015
-1-5-5,939-7,177-29,695-35,885-42,624,203-213,121,015

More Examples

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