Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,396?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2133962 x 1066983 x 711324 x 533496 x 3556612 x 17783
Negative: -1 x -213396-2 x -106698-3 x -71132-4 x -53349-6 x -35566-12 x -17783


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,396?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,396, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,396
-1 -213,396

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,396.

Example:
1 x 213,396 = 213,396
and
-1 x -213,396 = 213,396
Notice both answers equal 213,396

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,396 and divide it by 2:

213,396 ÷ 2 = 106,698

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,698 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 106,698 213,396
-1 -2 -106,698 -213,396

Now, we try dividing 213,396 by 3:

213,396 ÷ 3 = 71,132

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,132 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 71,132 106,698 213,396
-1 -2 -3 -71,132 -106,698 -213,396

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,396 ÷ 4 = 53,349

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,349 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 53,349 71,132 106,698 213,396
-1 -2 -3 -4 -53,349 -71,132 -106,698 213,396
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461217,78335,56653,34971,132106,698213,396
-1-2-3-4-6-12-17,783-35,566-53,349-71,132-106,698-213,396

More Examples

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