Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,402,433?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21340243319 x 1123170753 x 402646173 x 29233211007 x 2119191387 x 1538592903 x 735113869 x 55157
Negative: -1 x -213402433-19 x -11231707-53 x -4026461-73 x -2923321-1007 x -211919-1387 x -153859-2903 x -73511-3869 x -55157


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,402,433?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,402,433, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,402,433
-1 -213,402,433

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,402,433.

Example:
1 x 213,402,433 = 213,402,433
and
-1 x -213,402,433 = 213,402,433
Notice both answers equal 213,402,433

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,402,433 and divide it by 2:

213,402,433 ÷ 2 = 106,701,216.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,701,216.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,402,433
-1 -213,402,433

Now, we try dividing 213,402,433 by 3:

213,402,433 ÷ 3 = 71,134,144.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,134,144.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,402,433
-1 -213,402,433

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,402,433 ÷ 4 = 53,350,608.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,350,608.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,402,433
-1 213,402,433
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11953731,0071,3872,9033,86955,15773,511153,859211,9192,923,3214,026,46111,231,707213,402,433
-1-19-53-73-1,007-1,387-2,903-3,869-55,157-73,511-153,859-211,919-2,923,321-4,026,461-11,231,707-213,402,433

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