Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2135217 x 3050311 x 1941147 x 454359 x 361977 x 2773329 x 649413 x 517
Negative: -1 x -213521-7 x -30503-11 x -19411-47 x -4543-59 x -3619-77 x -2773-329 x -649-413 x -517


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,521
-1 -213,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,521.

Example:
1 x 213,521 = 213,521
and
-1 x -213,521 = 213,521
Notice both answers equal 213,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,521 and divide it by 2:

213,521 ÷ 2 = 106,760.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,760.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,521
-1 -213,521

Now, we try dividing 213,521 by 3:

213,521 ÷ 3 = 71,173.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,173.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,521
-1 -213,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,521 ÷ 4 = 53,380.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,380.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,521
-1 213,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17114759773294135176492,7733,6194,54319,41130,503213,521
-1-7-11-47-59-77-329-413-517-649-2,773-3,619-4,543-19,411-30,503-213,521

More Examples

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