Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,355,105?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 213551055 x 427102137 x 57716589 x 239945185 x 115433445 x 479891297 x 164653293 x 6485
Negative: -1 x -21355105-5 x -4271021-37 x -577165-89 x -239945-185 x -115433-445 x -47989-1297 x -16465-3293 x -6485


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,355,105?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,355,105, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,355,105
-1 -21,355,105

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,355,105.

Example:
1 x 21,355,105 = 21,355,105
and
-1 x -21,355,105 = 21,355,105
Notice both answers equal 21,355,105

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,355,105 and divide it by 2:

21,355,105 ÷ 2 = 10,677,552.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,677,552.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,355,105
-1 -21,355,105

Now, we try dividing 21,355,105 by 3:

21,355,105 ÷ 3 = 7,118,368.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,118,368.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,355,105
-1 -21,355,105

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,355,105 ÷ 4 = 5,338,776.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,338,776.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,355,105
-1 21,355,105
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1537891854451,2973,2936,48516,46547,989115,433239,945577,1654,271,02121,355,105
-1-5-37-89-185-445-1,297-3,293-6,485-16,465-47,989-115,433-239,945-577,165-4,271,021-21,355,105

More Examples

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