Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,358,307?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2135830717 x 125637183 x 2573291411 x 15137
Negative: -1 x -21358307-17 x -1256371-83 x -257329-1411 x -15137


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,358,307?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,358,307, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,358,307
-1 -21,358,307

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,358,307.

Example:
1 x 21,358,307 = 21,358,307
and
-1 x -21,358,307 = 21,358,307
Notice both answers equal 21,358,307

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,358,307 and divide it by 2:

21,358,307 ÷ 2 = 10,679,153.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,679,153.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,358,307
-1 -21,358,307

Now, we try dividing 21,358,307 by 3:

21,358,307 ÷ 3 = 7,119,435.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,119,435.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,358,307
-1 -21,358,307

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,358,307 ÷ 4 = 5,339,576.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,339,576.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,358,307
-1 21,358,307
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117831,41115,137257,3291,256,37121,358,307
-1-17-83-1,411-15,137-257,329-1,256,371-21,358,307

More Examples

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