Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,360,457?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2136045731 x 68904773 x 2926092263 x 9439
Negative: -1 x -21360457-31 x -689047-73 x -292609-2263 x -9439


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,360,457?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,360,457, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,360,457
-1 -21,360,457

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,360,457.

Example:
1 x 21,360,457 = 21,360,457
and
-1 x -21,360,457 = 21,360,457
Notice both answers equal 21,360,457

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,360,457 and divide it by 2:

21,360,457 ÷ 2 = 10,680,228.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,680,228.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,360,457
-1 -21,360,457

Now, we try dividing 21,360,457 by 3:

21,360,457 ÷ 3 = 7,120,152.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,120,152.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,360,457
-1 -21,360,457

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,360,457 ÷ 4 = 5,340,114.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,340,114.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,360,457
-1 21,360,457
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

131732,2639,439292,609689,04721,360,457
-1-31-73-2,263-9,439-292,609-689,047-21,360,457

More Examples

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