Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,682,459?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 213682459193 x 1107163409 x 5224512707 x 78937
Negative: -1 x -213682459-193 x -1107163-409 x -522451-2707 x -78937


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,682,459?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,682,459, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,682,459
-1 -213,682,459

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,682,459.

Example:
1 x 213,682,459 = 213,682,459
and
-1 x -213,682,459 = 213,682,459
Notice both answers equal 213,682,459

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,682,459 and divide it by 2:

213,682,459 ÷ 2 = 106,841,229.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,841,229.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,682,459
-1 -213,682,459

Now, we try dividing 213,682,459 by 3:

213,682,459 ÷ 3 = 71,227,486.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,227,486.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,682,459
-1 -213,682,459

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,682,459 ÷ 4 = 53,420,614.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,420,614.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,682,459
-1 213,682,459
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11934092,70778,937522,4511,107,163213,682,459
-1-193-409-2,707-78,937-522,451-1,107,163-213,682,459

More Examples

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