Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,410,213?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2141021311 x 1946383163 x 1313511793 x 11941
Negative: -1 x -21410213-11 x -1946383-163 x -131351-1793 x -11941


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,410,213?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,410,213, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,410,213
-1 -21,410,213

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,410,213.

Example:
1 x 21,410,213 = 21,410,213
and
-1 x -21,410,213 = 21,410,213
Notice both answers equal 21,410,213

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,410,213 and divide it by 2:

21,410,213 ÷ 2 = 10,705,106.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,705,106.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,410,213
-1 -21,410,213

Now, we try dividing 21,410,213 by 3:

21,410,213 ÷ 3 = 7,136,737.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,136,737.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,410,213
-1 -21,410,213

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,410,213 ÷ 4 = 5,352,553.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,352,553.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,410,213
-1 21,410,213
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111631,79311,941131,3511,946,38321,410,213
-1-11-163-1,793-11,941-131,351-1,946,383-21,410,213

More Examples

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