Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,417,125?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 214171255 x 428342525 x 85668531 x 690875125 x 171337155 x 138175775 x 276353875 x 5527
Negative: -1 x -21417125-5 x -4283425-25 x -856685-31 x -690875-125 x -171337-155 x -138175-775 x -27635-3875 x -5527


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,417,125?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,417,125, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,417,125
-1 -21,417,125

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,417,125.

Example:
1 x 21,417,125 = 21,417,125
and
-1 x -21,417,125 = 21,417,125
Notice both answers equal 21,417,125

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,417,125 and divide it by 2:

21,417,125 ÷ 2 = 10,708,562.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,708,562.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,417,125
-1 -21,417,125

Now, we try dividing 21,417,125 by 3:

21,417,125 ÷ 3 = 7,139,041.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,139,041.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,417,125
-1 -21,417,125

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,417,125 ÷ 4 = 5,354,281.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,354,281.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,417,125
-1 21,417,125
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1525311251557753,8755,52727,635138,175171,337690,875856,6854,283,42521,417,125
-1-5-25-31-125-155-775-3,875-5,527-27,635-138,175-171,337-690,875-856,685-4,283,425-21,417,125

More Examples

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