Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,420,007?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 214200077 x 306000149 x 437143197 x 108731317 x 67571343 x 624491379 x 155332219 x 9653
Negative: -1 x -21420007-7 x -3060001-49 x -437143-197 x -108731-317 x -67571-343 x -62449-1379 x -15533-2219 x -9653


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,420,007?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,420,007, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,420,007
-1 -21,420,007

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,420,007.

Example:
1 x 21,420,007 = 21,420,007
and
-1 x -21,420,007 = 21,420,007
Notice both answers equal 21,420,007

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,420,007 and divide it by 2:

21,420,007 ÷ 2 = 10,710,003.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,710,003.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,420,007
-1 -21,420,007

Now, we try dividing 21,420,007 by 3:

21,420,007 ÷ 3 = 7,140,002.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,140,002.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,420,007
-1 -21,420,007

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,420,007 ÷ 4 = 5,355,001.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,355,001.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,420,007
-1 21,420,007
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17491973173431,3792,2199,65315,53362,44967,571108,731437,1433,060,00121,420,007
-1-7-49-197-317-343-1,379-2,219-9,653-15,533-62,449-67,571-108,731-437,143-3,060,001-21,420,007

More Examples

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