Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 214,221,009?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2142210093 x 7140700337 x 5789757111 x 1929919137 x 1563657411 x 5212195069 x 4226114087 x 15207
Negative: -1 x -214221009-3 x -71407003-37 x -5789757-111 x -1929919-137 x -1563657-411 x -521219-5069 x -42261-14087 x -15207


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 214,221,009?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 214,221,009, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 214,221,009
-1 -214,221,009

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 214,221,009.

Example:
1 x 214,221,009 = 214,221,009
and
-1 x -214,221,009 = 214,221,009
Notice both answers equal 214,221,009

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 214,221,009 and divide it by 2:

214,221,009 ÷ 2 = 107,110,504.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 107,110,504.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,221,009
-1 -214,221,009

Now, we try dividing 214,221,009 by 3:

214,221,009 ÷ 3 = 71,407,003

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,407,003 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 71,407,003 214,221,009
-1 -3 -71,407,003 -214,221,009

Let's try dividing by 4:

214,221,009 ÷ 4 = 53,555,252.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,555,252.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 71,407,003 214,221,009
-1 -3 -71,407,003 214,221,009
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13371111374115,06914,08715,20742,261521,2191,563,6571,929,9195,789,75771,407,003214,221,009
-1-3-37-111-137-411-5,069-14,087-15,207-42,261-521,219-1,563,657-1,929,919-5,789,757-71,407,003-214,221,009

More Examples

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