Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,425,939?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2142593919 x 112768153 x 4042631007 x 21277
Negative: -1 x -21425939-19 x -1127681-53 x -404263-1007 x -21277


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,425,939?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,425,939, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,425,939
-1 -21,425,939

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,425,939.

Example:
1 x 21,425,939 = 21,425,939
and
-1 x -21,425,939 = 21,425,939
Notice both answers equal 21,425,939

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,425,939 and divide it by 2:

21,425,939 ÷ 2 = 10,712,969.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,712,969.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,425,939
-1 -21,425,939

Now, we try dividing 21,425,939 by 3:

21,425,939 ÷ 3 = 7,141,979.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,141,979.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,425,939
-1 -21,425,939

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,425,939 ÷ 4 = 5,356,484.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,356,484.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,425,939
-1 21,425,939
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119531,00721,277404,2631,127,68121,425,939
-1-19-53-1,007-21,277-404,263-1,127,681-21,425,939

More Examples

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