Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 2,142,635?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21426355 x 42852711 x 19478555 x 38957163 x 13145239 x 8965815 x 26291195 x 1793
Negative: -1 x -2142635-5 x -428527-11 x -194785-55 x -38957-163 x -13145-239 x -8965-815 x -2629-1195 x -1793


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 2,142,635?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 2,142,635, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 2,142,635
-1 -2,142,635

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 2,142,635.

Example:
1 x 2,142,635 = 2,142,635
and
-1 x -2,142,635 = 2,142,635
Notice both answers equal 2,142,635

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 2,142,635 and divide it by 2:

2,142,635 ÷ 2 = 1,071,317.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,071,317.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,142,635
-1 -2,142,635

Now, we try dividing 2,142,635 by 3:

2,142,635 ÷ 3 = 714,211.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 714,211.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,142,635
-1 -2,142,635

Let's try dividing by 4:

2,142,635 ÷ 4 = 535,658.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 535,658.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,142,635
-1 2,142,635
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1511551632398151,1951,7932,6298,96513,14538,957194,785428,5272,142,635
-1-5-11-55-163-239-815-1,195-1,793-2,629-8,965-13,145-38,957-194,785-428,527-2,142,635

More Examples

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