Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 214,421,213?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21442121319 x 11285327977 x 21946911551 x 18563
Negative: -1 x -214421213-19 x -11285327-977 x -219469-11551 x -18563


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 214,421,213?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 214,421,213, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 214,421,213
-1 -214,421,213

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 214,421,213.

Example:
1 x 214,421,213 = 214,421,213
and
-1 x -214,421,213 = 214,421,213
Notice both answers equal 214,421,213

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 214,421,213 and divide it by 2:

214,421,213 ÷ 2 = 107,210,606.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 107,210,606.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,421,213
-1 -214,421,213

Now, we try dividing 214,421,213 by 3:

214,421,213 ÷ 3 = 71,473,737.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,473,737.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,421,213
-1 -214,421,213

Let's try dividing by 4:

214,421,213 ÷ 4 = 53,605,303.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,605,303.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,421,213
-1 214,421,213
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11997711,55118,563219,46911,285,327214,421,213
-1-19-977-11,551-18,563-219,469-11,285,327-214,421,213

More Examples

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