Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,442,337?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 214423377 x 306319143 x 498659301 x 71237
Negative: -1 x -21442337-7 x -3063191-43 x -498659-301 x -71237


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,442,337?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,442,337, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,442,337
-1 -21,442,337

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,442,337.

Example:
1 x 21,442,337 = 21,442,337
and
-1 x -21,442,337 = 21,442,337
Notice both answers equal 21,442,337

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,442,337 and divide it by 2:

21,442,337 ÷ 2 = 10,721,168.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,721,168.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,442,337
-1 -21,442,337

Now, we try dividing 21,442,337 by 3:

21,442,337 ÷ 3 = 7,147,445.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,147,445.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,442,337
-1 -21,442,337

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,442,337 ÷ 4 = 5,360,584.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,360,584.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,442,337
-1 21,442,337
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

174330171,237498,6593,063,19121,442,337
-1-7-43-301-71,237-498,659-3,063,191-21,442,337

More Examples

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