Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,444,311?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 214443117 x 306347329 x 73945949 x 437639203 x 1056371421 x 15091
Negative: -1 x -21444311-7 x -3063473-29 x -739459-49 x -437639-203 x -105637-1421 x -15091


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,444,311?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,444,311, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,444,311
-1 -21,444,311

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,444,311.

Example:
1 x 21,444,311 = 21,444,311
and
-1 x -21,444,311 = 21,444,311
Notice both answers equal 21,444,311

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,444,311 and divide it by 2:

21,444,311 ÷ 2 = 10,722,155.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,722,155.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,444,311
-1 -21,444,311

Now, we try dividing 21,444,311 by 3:

21,444,311 ÷ 3 = 7,148,103.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,148,103.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,444,311
-1 -21,444,311

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,444,311 ÷ 4 = 5,361,077.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,361,077.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,444,311
-1 21,444,311
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1729492031,42115,091105,637437,639739,4593,063,47321,444,311
-1-7-29-49-203-1,421-15,091-105,637-437,639-739,459-3,063,473-21,444,311

More Examples

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