Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,446,677?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 214466777 x 306381159 x 363503413 x 51929
Negative: -1 x -21446677-7 x -3063811-59 x -363503-413 x -51929


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,446,677?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,446,677, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,446,677
-1 -21,446,677

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,446,677.

Example:
1 x 21,446,677 = 21,446,677
and
-1 x -21,446,677 = 21,446,677
Notice both answers equal 21,446,677

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,446,677 and divide it by 2:

21,446,677 ÷ 2 = 10,723,338.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,723,338.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,446,677
-1 -21,446,677

Now, we try dividing 21,446,677 by 3:

21,446,677 ÷ 3 = 7,148,892.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,148,892.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,446,677
-1 -21,446,677

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,446,677 ÷ 4 = 5,361,669.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,361,669.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,446,677
-1 21,446,677
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

175941351,929363,5033,063,81121,446,677
-1-7-59-413-51,929-363,503-3,063,811-21,446,677

More Examples

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