Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 214,531,517?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 21453151717 x 12619501113 x 1898509181 x 1185257617 x 3477011921 x 1116773077 x 6972110489 x 20453
Negative: -1 x -214531517-17 x -12619501-113 x -1898509-181 x -1185257-617 x -347701-1921 x -111677-3077 x -69721-10489 x -20453


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 214,531,517?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 214,531,517, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 214,531,517
-1 -214,531,517

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 214,531,517.

Example:
1 x 214,531,517 = 214,531,517
and
-1 x -214,531,517 = 214,531,517
Notice both answers equal 214,531,517

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 214,531,517 and divide it by 2:

214,531,517 ÷ 2 = 107,265,758.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 107,265,758.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,531,517
-1 -214,531,517

Now, we try dividing 214,531,517 by 3:

214,531,517 ÷ 3 = 71,510,505.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,510,505.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,531,517
-1 -214,531,517

Let's try dividing by 4:

214,531,517 ÷ 4 = 53,632,879.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,632,879.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,531,517
-1 214,531,517
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171131816171,9213,07710,48920,45369,721111,677347,7011,185,2571,898,50912,619,501214,531,517
-1-17-113-181-617-1,921-3,077-10,489-20,453-69,721-111,677-347,701-1,185,257-1,898,509-12,619,501-214,531,517

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