Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 214,717,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2147173217 x 3067390313 x 1651671791 x 23595311021 x 2103012311 x 929117147 x 3004313273 x 16177
Negative: -1 x -214717321-7 x -30673903-13 x -16516717-91 x -2359531-1021 x -210301-2311 x -92911-7147 x -30043-13273 x -16177


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 214,717,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 214,717,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 214,717,321
-1 -214,717,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 214,717,321.

Example:
1 x 214,717,321 = 214,717,321
and
-1 x -214,717,321 = 214,717,321
Notice both answers equal 214,717,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 214,717,321 and divide it by 2:

214,717,321 ÷ 2 = 107,358,660.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 107,358,660.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,717,321
-1 -214,717,321

Now, we try dividing 214,717,321 by 3:

214,717,321 ÷ 3 = 71,572,440.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,572,440.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,717,321
-1 -214,717,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

214,717,321 ÷ 4 = 53,679,330.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,679,330.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 214,717,321
-1 214,717,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1713911,0212,3117,14713,27316,17730,04392,911210,3012,359,53116,516,71730,673,903214,717,321
-1-7-13-91-1,021-2,311-7,147-13,273-16,177-30,043-92,911-210,301-2,359,531-16,516,717-30,673,903-214,717,321

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