Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,492,601?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2149260113 x 165327783 x 2589471079 x 19919
Negative: -1 x -21492601-13 x -1653277-83 x -258947-1079 x -19919


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,492,601?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,492,601, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,492,601
-1 -21,492,601

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,492,601.

Example:
1 x 21,492,601 = 21,492,601
and
-1 x -21,492,601 = 21,492,601
Notice both answers equal 21,492,601

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,492,601 and divide it by 2:

21,492,601 ÷ 2 = 10,746,300.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,746,300.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,492,601
-1 -21,492,601

Now, we try dividing 21,492,601 by 3:

21,492,601 ÷ 3 = 7,164,200.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,164,200.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,492,601
-1 -21,492,601

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,492,601 ÷ 4 = 5,373,150.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,373,150.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,492,601
-1 21,492,601
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113831,07919,919258,9471,653,27721,492,601
-1-13-83-1,079-19,919-258,947-1,653,277-21,492,601

More Examples

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